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Euglossa 

Euglossa
male Euglossa sp.
male Euglossa sp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Apidae
Subfamily: Apinae
Tribe: Euglossini
Genus: Euglossa
Latreille, 1802
Diversity
> 110 species
Species

see text

Euglossa is a genus of euglossine bees. Like all orchid bees, they are restricted to the Neotropics, though one species (Euglossa viridissima) has become established in the United States (Florida).

They are typically bright metallic blue, green, coppery, or golden.

Euglossa intersecta (formerly known as E. brullei) is morphologically and chromatically atypical for the genus, and resembles the related Eufriesea in a number of characters including coloration[1].

Contents

Distribution

Euglossa occurs naturally from Mexico to Paraguay, northern Argentina and Jamaica[2], but one species has recently been introduced to the United States [1].

Species

Footnotes

  1. ^ Williams & Whitten 1983: 387
  2. ^ dos Anjos-Silva 2006

References

  • Williams, Norris H. & Whitten, W. Mark (1983): Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees: methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biol. Bull. 164: 355-395.
  • dos Anjos-Silva, Evandson J.; Camillo, Evandro & Garófalo, Carlos A. (2006): Occurrence of Aglae caerulea Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) in the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 35(6) doi:10.1590/S1519-566X2006000600024
  • Euglossa (TSN 634116). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 12 June 2008.

Further reading

  • Roubik, D. W. (1989): Ecology and natural history of tropical bees. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • Cameron, Sydney A. (2004): Phylogeny and Biology of Neotropical Orchid Bees (Euglossini). Annual Review of Entomology 49: 377-404. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.49.072103.115855

External links

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