Robert Burton may refer to:
- Robert Burton, Sr. (21st century), printing industry executive
- Robert Burton (athlete) (born 1885), British track and field athlete
- Robert Burton (scholar) (1577-1640), English scholar and vicar
- Robert Burton (statesman) (1747-1825), American farmer
- Robert Earl Burton (born 1939), founder of the Fellowship of Friends
- Robert T. Burton (1821-1907), Canadian religious leader
- Bob Burton (journalist), Australian freelance journalist and public relations analyst
- Bob Burton, Jr., American speedcuber
- Bob Burton (basketball coach)
- Rob Burton, Canadian mayor
- Claude Burton (cricketer), full name Robert Claude Burton
- Robert Burton-Chadwick, English shipping magnate and politician
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